Abstract: One-dimensional conducting polymer nanomaterials have attracted much attention owing to their advantages of low-dimensional structure，good environmental stability，low cost and facile synthesis. This paper reviews the recent research progress in the preparation of one-dimensional conducting polymer nanomaterials，including hard and soft template methods，interfacial polymerization，rapid mixing reaction，dilute polymerization and electrochemistry method. The virtues and disadvantages of these methods are discussed and the potential application of one-dimensional conducting polymer nanomaterials are presented.

摘要： 一维导电聚合物纳米材料由于具有结构低维、环境稳定性良好、成本低廉、易于合成等优点而备受关注。本文综述了一维导电聚合物纳米材料的制备方法，包括硬模板法、软模板法、界面聚合法、稀溶液聚合法、快速混合聚合法和电化学方法，讨论了各种制备方法的优缺点，并展望了一维导电聚合物纳米材料的应用前景。