Abstract: The non-oxidative and oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propylene based on the principles of chemical reaction，thermodynamics，catalysts is summarized．The mechanisms and kinetics of dehydrogenation reaction over Pt，Cr or ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts，and oxidative dehydrogenation over V-Mg-O and V2O5/ZrO2 catalysts are discussed in detail．

摘要： 从化学反应原理、热力学性质和催化剂等角度出发，概述了丙烷无氧脱氢和有氧脱氢的反应体系；详述了无氧脱氢催化剂体系中的Pt系、Cr系和ZSM-5分子筛催化剂、氧化脱氢催化剂体系中的钒基催化剂V-Mg-O，V2O5/ZrO2上的脱氢反应机理和动力学研究。