Abstract: Room temperature ionic liquids（RTILs）have been paid ever-increasing attentions in extraction field and are regarded as an alternative green solvent for their peculiar properties，such as managed structure，non-volatility and selectivity to subject. The application of room temperature ionic liquids for extraction of organic compounds is summarized，including liquid-liquid extraction，liquid-solid extraction，liquid phase microextraction，solid phase microextraction，ultrasonic extraction and microwave extraction etc.

摘要： 离子液体具有结构可调控、不挥发以及对目标物具有一定选择性等特点，因而近来在萃取领域的应用日益受到关注，被认为是一种可替代传统溶剂的新型绿色溶剂。本文从液-液萃取、固相萃取、液相微萃取、固相微萃取、超声萃取、微波萃取6个方面综述了离子液体在萃取有机物中的应用。