Abstract: The main strategies of designing ABO₃ perovskite catalysts were reviewed. The emphasis was put on (1) Selection and tuning of the band structure，(2) Selection of B-site elements which principally determined the photocatalytic activity，(3) Selection of A-site elements，(4) Valency and vacancy controls by partial substitution of A-site or/B-site elements，which could extremely improve the photocatalytic activity，and (5) Enhancement of surface area by forming fine particles or dispersing on supports，which could also enhance photocatalytic activity.

摘要： 评述了ABO₃钙钛矿型光催化剂设计的5项原则：（1）能带结构的选择和调控；（2）主要决定光催化剂活性的B位元素的选择；（3）A位元素的选择；（4）由A位和/或B位的部分替代可实现化合价和空位控制，极大地提高光催化活性；（5）形成超细粒子或分散在载体上引起表面积增大，有利于光催化活性的提高。