Simulation of multi-field interactive damage caused by acid gas condensation erosion in high-sulfur natural gas desulfurization purification units

doi:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-0550

Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 4754-4771.DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-0550

• Process systems modeling and simulation • Previous Articles

Simulation of multi-field interactive damage caused by acid gas condensation erosion in high-sulfur natural gas desulfurization purification units

CHEN Sheng¹(), LIU Zhongwei², LYU Rongrong¹, MIAO Chao³, ZHOU Siya⁴, JIANG Jingjing³, CHEN Rui⁴, HUANG Ganghua³, HE Meng¹, ZHU Liyun⁵()

^1.Technology Innovation Center of Risk Prevention and Control of Refining and Chemical Equipment, State Administration for Market Regulation, China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Beijing 100029, China
^2.Yantai Jereh Oilfield Services Group Co. Ltd. , Yantai 264003, Shandong, China
^3.Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company, Chengdu 610213, Sichuan, China
^4.Chuanzhong Division, Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Suining 629000, Sichuan, China
^5.College of New Energy, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China

Received:2025-04-14 Revised:2025-05-06 Online:2025-09-08 Published:2025-08-25
Contact: CHEN Sheng, ZHU Liyun

高含硫天然气脱硫净化装置酸气凝露冲蚀多场交互损伤模拟

陈昇¹(), 刘忠伟², 吕蓉蓉¹, 苗超³, 周斯雅⁴, 江晶晶³, 陈锐⁴, 黄刚华³, 何萌¹, 朱丽云⁵()

^1.国家市场监督管理总局技术创新中心(炼油与化工装备风险防控)，中国特种设备检测研究院，北京 100029
^2.烟台杰瑞石油服务集团股份有限公司，山东烟台 264003
^3.中国石油西南油气田分公司天然气研究院，四川成都 610213
^4.中国石油西南油气田分公司川中油气矿，四川遂宁 629000
^5.中国石油大学(华东) 新能源学院，山东青岛 266580

通讯作者: 陈昇,朱丽云
作者简介:陈昇（1987—），男，博士，正高级工程师，研究方向为多相流、承压设备风险防控、泄漏检监测、腐蚀防护。E-mail：chensheng_csei@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(22208379);国家自然科学基金(U23A20374)

Abstract

Abstract:

The acid gas quenching tower in high-sulfur natural gas desulfurization units exhibits significant vulnerability to condensation-induced erosion, potentially leading to hazardous medium leakage and consequent unplanned shutdowns or safety incidents. To reveal the multi-field interactive damage processes of heat transfer, condensation, mass transfer, and corrosion within it, and guide early prediction of erosion damage and risk prevention in industrial facilities, this paper employs the Euler-Lagrange method, coupling an inhomogeneous interphase drag model with an acid gas condensation phase change model and a dissolution chemical equilibrium equation. A coupled prediction model for erosion and corrosion rates is embedded to establish a simulation method for multi-field interactive damage caused by acid gas condensation erosion. This method simulates the effects of various parameters such as droplet phase mass fraction, gas-phase condensation rate, droplet size, as well as concentrations of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. The results indicate that this simulation method effectively reveals the multi-field interactive damage process; compared with industrial measurement data, the prediction error is within 10%. Parametric analysis reveals the following hierarchical influence on erosion rate: droplet phase mass fractio>droplet size>gas-phase condensation rate >CO₂ concentration >H₂S concentration. Factors affecting thinning locations due to erosion and their weights are: droplet phase mass fraction>droplet size>gas-phase condensation rate >CO₂ concentration >H₂S concentration.

Key words: high-sulfur natural gas, acid gas, condensation, erosion, multi-field interaction, numerical simulation

摘要：

高含硫天然气脱硫净化装置酸气急冷塔凝露冲蚀易造成高危介质泄漏并导致非计划停工或安全事故。为揭示其内多介质传热、冷凝、传质、腐蚀多场交互损伤过程，指导工业装置冲蚀损伤早期预测与风险防控，本文采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法，耦入非均匀相间曳力模型，加入酸气冷凝相变模型和溶解化学平衡方程，嵌入冲刷与腐蚀速率耦合预测模型，建立了一种酸气凝露冲蚀多场交互损伤模拟方法，并模拟考察了不同液滴相质量分数、气相冷凝速率、液滴大小以及二氧化碳和硫化氢浓度等参数的影响。结果表明：该模拟方法能较好揭示多场交互损伤过程，与工业实测数据对比，预测误差在10%以内；发现影响冲蚀速率的因子与影响权重顺序为：液滴相质量分数>液滴大小>气相冷凝速率>CO₂体积分数>H₂S体积分数，影响冲蚀减薄位置的因子及影响权重顺序为：液滴相质量分数>液滴大小>气相冷凝速率>CO₂体积分数>H₂S体积分数。

关键词: 高含硫天然气, 酸气, 凝露, 冲蚀, 多场交互, 数值模拟

CLC Number:

TE986

CHEN Sheng, LIU Zhongwei, LYU Rongrong, MIAO Chao, ZHOU Siya, JIANG Jingjing, CHEN Rui, HUANG Ganghua, HE Meng, ZHU Liyun. Simulation of multi-field interactive damage caused by acid gas condensation erosion in high-sulfur natural gas desulfurization purification units[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2025, 44(8): 4754-4771.

陈昇, 刘忠伟, 吕蓉蓉, 苗超, 周斯雅, 江晶晶, 陈锐, 黄刚华, 何萌, 朱丽云. 高含硫天然气脱硫净化装置酸气凝露冲蚀多场交互损伤模拟[J]. 化工进展, 2025, 44(8): 4754-4771.

Figures/Tables 29

类型	参数	数值
气相
氮气	体积分数ε_nitrogen	0.658
二氧化碳	体积分数ε_{carbon-dioxide}	0.256
水蒸气	体积分数ε_water-vapor	0.063
硫化氢	体积分数ε_{hydrogen-sulfide}	0.023
液相
水	—	—
二氧化碳（溶解）	—	—
硫化氢（溶解）	—	—
离散相
液滴	质量流率/kg·s^-1	0.0586

类型	参数	数值
速度入口	入口压力/Pa	106000
	温度/K	313.15
	湍流强度/%	7.306
	水力直径/m	0.6
	速度/m·s^-1	23.34
压力出口	出口压力/Pa	97000
	湍流强度/%	7.306
	水力直径/m	0.6
壁面材料	离散边界条件类型	逸出
壁面材料	密度/kg·m^-3	7850
壁面边界条件	温度/K	293.15
	壁厚/m	0.01
	离散相剪切条件	反射系数, φ=0.5
	壁面粗糙度	标准

项目	公式
气相黏度拟合公式	$μ g = 3.697 × 10 - 5 - 1.689 × 10 - 7 T + 4.240 × 10 - 10 T 2 - 2.891 × 10 - 13 T 3$
气相热导率	$k g = 0.067 - 3.683 × 10 - 4 T + 9.472 × 10 - 7 T 2 - 6.628 × 10 - 10 T 3$
气相比热容	$c g = - 1361.683 + 14.541 T - 0.028 T 2 + 1.807 × 10 - 5 T 3$
液相中CO₂(l)溶解度	$S C O 2 = 212823.751 e - T 25.459 + 0.045$
液相中H₂S(l)溶解度	$S H 2 S = 2.384 × 1012 e - T 8.921 + 602.374 e - T 38.465 + 0.082$

项目	公式
气相黏度拟合公式	$μ g = 3.697 × 10 - 5 - 1.689 × 10 - 7 T + 4.240 × 10 - 10 T 2 - 2.891 × 10 - 13 T 3$
气相热导率	$k g = 0.067 - 3.683 × 10 - 4 T + 9.472 × 10 - 7 T 2 - 6.628 × 10 - 10 T 3$
气相比热容	$c g = - 1361.683 + 14.541 T - 0.028 T 2 + 1.807 × 10 - 5 T 3$
液相中CO₂(l)溶解度	$S C O 2 = 212823.751 e - T 25.459 + 0.045$
液相中H₂S(l)溶解度	$S H 2 S = 2.384 × 1012 e - T 8.921 + 602.374 e - T 38.465 + 0.082$

位置	壁厚/mm	减薄速率/mm·a^-1
a1	5.25	0.38
a2	6.01	0.32
a3	5.00	0.40
a4	6.00	0.32
a5	6.13	0.31
a6	8.96	0.08
a7	8.99	0.08
a8	5.08	0.41
a9	4.45	0.44
a10	3.63	0.51
a11	3.91	0.49
a12	4.13	0.47

液滴相质量分数	气相冷凝速率/kg·s^-1	硫化氢体积分数	二氧化碳体积分数	液滴大小/µm
0.05	0.36	0.01	0.200	30
0.1	0.10	0.02	0.225	50
0.15	0.12	0.03	0.256	100
0.2	0.14	0.04	0.300	150
	0.18			30~150

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Simulation of multi-field interactive damage caused by acid gas condensation erosion in high-sulfur natural gas desulfurization purification units

高含硫天然气脱硫净化装置酸气凝露冲蚀多场交互损伤模拟

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